Investing real estate offers several benefits, including cash flow from rent and property appreciation. It can also provide tax advantages. But like any investment, it has risks and requires due diligence. In addition, it may be less liquid than other types of investments.
Generally, there are two types of investing in real estate — active and passive. Active investors buy and manage real property themselves, which might include buying a single-family home to flip for profit or renting out vacation homes. Passive investment strategies can involve purchasing shares in real estate development companies. This gives them access to large-scale residential rental portfolios, but without the hands-on management that comes with owning property.
Investors can also invest in real estate through mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that hold REITs, which are companies that own or finance real estate properties. These options can be less risky than investing in individual REITs, but they still expose you to concentration risk by holding a significant percentage of your portfolio in one type of investment.
If you’re interested in investing in real estate, start by creating a personal financial plan that includes your goals and budget. Then research the different investing options, including “Fix and Flip,” “Rental Debt Snowballing,” Vacant Home Rentals,” and Wholesale Real Estate. Each of these has its own advantages and challenges, and each can make a great entry point for a new investor.
Another way to invest in real estate is through a real estate investment trust (REIT). REITs are publicly traded companies that own or finance real estate assets, such as apartment buildings and shopping centers. These can be a good option for people who want to diversify their portfolio with real estate but don’t have the time or desire to manage the actual properties themselves.
When considering any type of real estate investment, be sure to consider maintenance costs and the illiquidity of physical property. Real estate is a very illiquid investment, meaning it’s often difficult to turn your property into cash quickly without incurring substantial costs. Additionally, property values can decline if the economy slows or natural disasters occur.
Regardless of which strategy you choose, networking is key to finding potential investors. Many websites, such as BiggerPockets and LinkedIn, have forums that can connect you with seasoned investors and newbies alike. You can also join local real estate investor groups, where you can share deals and information with other members.